Ethical Guidelines

University of Illinois trained engineers are the best and most highly sought in the world. Our graduates are superbly trained, highly competent, and creative. This, however, is not enough. Our engineers must also be trusted to conduct themselves according to the highest ethical standards. All teams must address ethical considerations in their projects. This requirement has two parts.

First, there is a stringent Code of Ethics published by professional societies, such as IEEE and ACM. The power of these Codes of Ethics is to provide guidance to engineers in decision making and to lend the weight of the collective community of engineers to individuals taking a stand on ethical issues. Thus the Code of Ethics both limits the professional engineer and empowers the professional engineer to stand firm on fundamental ethical bedrock. All teams must read the IEEE code and ACM code and comment on any sections of the code that bear directly on the project.

Second, we expect our students to have personal standards of conduct consistent with the IEEE and ACM Codes of Ethics, but also beyond it. That is, there are areas of ethics not addressed by these Codes that the engineer may consider in taking on projects or jobs or making other professional decisions. These are personal standards and choices. In the context of the class, there are no right or wrong answers here. Our students simply need to demonstrate that they are thinking deeply about their own decisions and the consequences of those decisions. We encourage our students to consider the wider impact of their projects and address any concerns raised by potential uses of the project. Students should ask themselves, "Would I be comfortable having my name widely attached to this project? Do I want to live in a society where this product is available or widely used? Would I be proud of a career dominated by the decision making demonstrated here?" Remember that UIUC engineers have a long history of inventions that really has changed the world.

If the students feel that these Codes of Ethics does not directly bear on their project and that there are no other reasonable concerns, they should not invent issues where there are none. Students will still be expected to be familiar with the IEEE Code of Ethics and ACM Code of Ethics.

Remote Driving System

Bo Pang, Jiahao Wei, Kangyu Zhu

Featured Project

#### TEAM MEMBERS

Jiahao Wei (jiahaow4)

Bo Pang (bopang5)

Kangyu Zhu (Kangyuz2)

## REMOTE DRIVING SYSTEM

#### PROBLEM:

In daily life, people might not be able to drive due to factors like fatigue and alcohol. In this case, remote chauffeur can act as the driver to make the driving safe and reduce the incidence of traffic accidents. Remote chauffeuring can improve the convenience of driving. In the case of urban traffic congestion and parking difficulties, remote chauffeurs allow drivers to park their vehicles in parking lots away from the city center and then deliver them to their destination via remote control.

#### SOLUTION OVERVIEW:

The remote driving system is designed to provide real-time feedback of the car's external environment and internal movement information to the remote chauffeurs. Through the use of advanced technologies, the remote chauffeurs can remotely operate the car's movement using various devices. This system is capable of monitoring the car's speed, distance from obstacles, and battery life, and transmitting this information to the remote chauffeurs in a clear and easy-to-understand format.

#### SOLUTION COMPONENTS:

##### Modules on TurtleBot3 :

- The mechanical control system: to achieve the basic motion functions of the TurtleBot3 car.

- The distance sensing system used for monitoring the surrounding environment: Using LiDAR to detect the distance of the car in different directions.

- The system used for monitoring the vehicle's status: real-time monitoring the car's battery power, speed, etc., and uploading the data to the PC server in real-time.

##### Server Modules:

- The transmission system used to remotely control the car: implemented using Arduino IDE.

- The system used to build an AR-based information interaction system: implemented using Unity.

- The system used to output specific car motion commands: implemented using ROS to control the car.

##### HRI modules:

- The gesture recognition system used to recognize gestures given by people and feed back to the central PC server.

- The device used for interaction between the car and people: transmitting real-time surrounding information of the car to the Hololens 2 glasses in video form.

#### CRITERION FOR SUCCESS:

- Functionality: The remote driving system needs to be able to facilitate interaction between the user and the vehicle, enabling the user to remotely control the vehicle's steering, acceleration, and deceleration functions.

- User experience: The user can obtain real-time information about the surrounding environment while driving the vehicle through the glasses, and control the vehicle's movement through gestures.

- Environmental parameter detection: The vehicle can obtain distance information about the environment and its own real-time information.

- Durability and stability: The server needs to maintain a stable connection between the vehicle and the user.

#### DISTRIBUTION OF WORK:

- ECE STUDENT PANG BO:

Implementing the ROS interaction with the PC, using the ROS platform to control the car's speed and direction.

- ECE STUDENT WEI JIAHAO:

Building the car, implementing environmental monitoring and video transmission, ensuring stable transmission of environmental information to the user.

Implementing speed measurement, obstacle distance detection, and battery level monitoring for the car.

- EE STUDENT ZHU KANGYU:

Designing the AR interaction, issuing AR information prompts when the car is overspeeding or approaching obstacles.

Implementing hand gesture recognition for interaction between hololens2 and PC.