Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
63 Bluetooth Heater (Burner)
Navin Ranganathan
Shaunak Fadnis
Varun Kowdle
Zicheng Ma design_document2.pdf
final_paper1.pdf
presentation2.pdf
proposal2.pdf
# Bluetooth Heater (Burner)
# Team Members:

- Varun Kowdle (vkowdle2)
- Shaunak Fadnis (sfadnis2)
- Navin Ranganathan (navinr2)

# Problem
Each day, millions of people drink warm coffee, tea, or soup. However, one common challenge faced is maintaining the ideal temperature over time, especially in busy environments or during extended periods of consumption. Moreover, traditional methods like reheating in microwaves can degrade the quality of the drink or food, while passive insulating containers often fail to maintain the desired temperature for long. The repeated process of reheating can be time-consuming and energy-inefficient, making it a less than ideal solution for both home and office settings. This results to a compromised experience, as the taste derived from hot beverages and soups is significantly tied to their warmth.

# Solution

To address this issue, we propose to make a heating pad with bluetooth capabilities so that users can adjust temperature to three settings. This allows users to change the heating pad to their ideal temperature to the requirements of the beverage or soup. Integration of bluetooth allows for a convenient and remote control, enabling users to adjust settings directly from their smartphones. More importantly, we want to make sure that the pad is durable and energy efficient to support user needs.

# Solution Components:

## Subsystem 1
App (Bluetooth Connection) :
A bluetooth module will be used to communicate with a personal device to control the device. The user can set the temperature/heating amount for the pad(s), within a restricted amount. It will also provide feedback on what is at what temperature, and how long it has been (with possible warnings for a quality drop if it has been long enough.
Components:
Bluetooth Module (ex: RNBD451 - Microchip Bluetooth 5.2 Module)
## Subsystem 2
Heating Pad:
We would have a resistive heating element similar to a coil that would heat a pad for people to place cups, bowls, etc.. Using a temperature sensor we will feed data back to our control unit that also communicates with the app to see if any changes have been made.
Components:
Temperature Sensor
Heating Element Options:
Peltier Module (for adding cooling)
Inductive Coil

## Subsystem 3
Power Management:
Ensures the device operates efficiently, minimizing energy consumption while providing adequate power to the heating element. Components: Battery (if portable): A high-capacity, rechargeable battery that supports extended use on a single charge.Techniques such as automatic shutdown after a period of inactivity, or adaptive temperature control to reduce power usage when the target temperature is maintained. Similarly, bluetooth module to adjust temperature based on user preference

# Criterion For Success
The device must heat beverages or soups to the selected temperature with high accuracy and maintain the temperature within a narrow margin of error. Moreover, the device should maintain stable Bluetooth connectivity within a typical range, allowing for seamless communication between the heating pad and the user's mobile device.Likewise, the heating pad should use energy efficiently, reducing the need for frequent recharging (if battery-powered) or minimizing electrical consumption (if corded). Lastly, we must incorporate safety features to prevent overheating of both the pad and the beverage/soup, ensuring the device is safe to touch and does not pose a risk of burning the user or damaging surfaces.

Electronic Automatic Transmission for Bicycle

Tianqi Liu, Ruijie Qi, Xingkai Zhou

Featured Project

Tianqi Liu(tliu51)

Ruijie Qi(rqi2)

Xingkai Zhou(xzhou40)

Sometimes bikers might not which gear is the optimal one to select. Bicycle changes gears by pulling or releasing a steel cable mechanically. We could potentially automate gear changing by hooking up a servo motor to the gear cable. We could calculate the optimal gear under current condition by using several sensors: two hall effect sensors, one sensing cadence from the paddle and the other one sensing the overall speed from the wheel, we could also use pressure sensors on the paddle to determine how hard the biker is paddling. With these sensors, it would be sufficient enough for use detect different terrains since the biker tend to go slower and pedal slower for uphill or go faster and pedal faster for downhill. With all these information from the sensors, we could definitely find out the optimal gear electronically. We plan to take care of the shifting of rear derailleur, if we have more time we may consider modifying the front as well.

Besides shifting automatically, we plan to add a manual mode to our project as well. With manual mode activated, the rider could override the automatic system and select the gear on its own.

We found out another group did electronic bicycle shifting in Spring 2016, but they didn't have a automatic function and didn't have the sensor set-up like ours. Commercially, both SRAM and SHIMANO have electronic shifting products, but these products integrate the servo motor inside the derailleurs, and they have a price tag over $1000. Only professionals or rich enthusiasts can have a hand on them. As our system could potentially serve as an add-on device to all bicycles with gears, it would be much cheaper.

Project Videos