Physics 560
Condensed Matter Physics

Prof. Gregory J. MacDougall

General Info Notes Homework Gradebook

Date Number Lecture notes
Jan. 15 Lecture 1 Independent electrons and the Drude model (AC and DC conductivity)
Jan. 17 Lecture 2 Drude model continued (Hall effect, thermal conductivity) and its failures; quantum treatment of particle-in-a-box
Jan. 22 Lecture 3 Free electron gas: density-of-states, ground state properties and the Fermi-Dirac distribution
Jan. 24 Lecture 4 Free electron gas: Sommerfeld expansion, chemical potential, heat capacity and transport coefficients
Jan. 29 Lecture 5 Describing and classifying infinite lattices in real space
Supplemental (summary of central points)
Jan. 31 Lecture 6 Reciprocal lattices I: Motivation, definition, and interpretation as a Bravais lattice, inverse and Fourier transform of the direct lattice
Independent proof of Poisson summation formula Also laid out in Appendix A of Marder.
Feb. 5 Lecture 7 Reciprocal lattices II: Brillouin zones, interpretion as families of planes, diffraction
Scattering from a multi-atom basis: definition of the form factor
Feb. 7 Lecture 8 Phonons I: derivation of classical equations of motion, the elastic matrix, the dynamic matrix, and allowable wavevectors.
Feb. 14 Lecture 9 Phonons II: monatomic and diatomic 1D chains, acoustic vs optical modes
Feb. 19 Lecture 10 Phonons III: chains cont'd, quantum theory of phonons, creation and annihilation operators
Feb. 21 Lecture 11 Phonons IV: phonon specific heat, Einstein model, Debye model, introduction to inelastic neutron scattering
Feb. 26 Lecture 12 Inelastic neutron scattering cont'd, neutron spectrometers, electrons in a periodic potential I: nearly free electrons
Feb. 28 Lecture 13 Electrons in a periodic potential I: nearly free electrons, bands, conventions for describing dispersion relations, metals vs insulators
March 5 Lecture 14 Electrons in a periodic potential II: Bloch's theorem, equivalence of two presentations, proof, reduced zone scheme and mode counting
March 7 Lecture 15 Electrons in a periodic potential III: Bloch's theorem cont'd- definition of k, reduction to 1st BZ, effective Hamiltonian; tight-binding in the 2-atom case
March 12 Lecture 16 Electrons in a periodic potential IV: tight-binding on a lattice- ansatz wavefunction, variational calculation of dispersion, 1D chain solution
March 26 Lecture 17 Electrons in a periodic potential V: tight-binding cont'd- examples in 1D,2D,3D, salient points, Wannier functions
March 28 Lecture 18 Electrons in a periodic potential VI: Wannier functions cont'd, properties of Bloch electrons, intro to semiclassical theory
April 2 Lecture 19 Semiclassical theory II: group velocity, effective mass tensor, Bloch oscillations, motion in a magnetic field
April 4 Lecture 20 Semiclassical theory III: cyclotron mass, de Haas- van Alphen oscillations, ARPES
April 9 Lecture 21 Semiconductors I: defintion of a semiconductor, experimental signatures, electrons and holes, equations of motion
April 11 Lecture 22 Semiconductors II: concentration of carriers, chemical potential, law of mass action, dopants and bound states
April 16 Lecture 23 Semiconductors III: occupation of bound state levels, intrinsic and extrinsic limits, alloying, 2DEGS
April 18 Lecture 24 Semiconductors IV: pn-junctions, diodes, solar cells and transistors
April 23 Lecture 25 Magnetism I: magnetization, susceptibility, Hamiltonian in a field, Pauli paramagnetism, Larmor diamagnetism
April 25 Lecture 26 Magnetism II: local moments and total angular momentum J, Hund's rules, Van Vleck paramagnetism, Curie paramagnetism
April 30 Lecture 27 Magnetism III: magnetic interactions, ferromagnetic order (mean field), Curie-Weiss paramagnetism
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*Bonus lecture*
(not exam material) Integer Quantum Hall Effect