Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
36 Thermally Activated Display
Amitesh Srivastava
Joseph Espino
Santiago Puertolas
Hershel Rege design_document1.pdf
design_document2.pdf
final_paper1.pdf
other1.pdf
proposal1.pdf
Project Name: Thermally Activated Display

Team members: Santiago Puértolas (sp24) and Joey Espino (espino2)

Problem: The IQUIST wants to develop an eye-catching custom made reconfigurable display that is not a monitor.

Solution: In order to make this display our team has decided to use thermo-chromic paper as it creates beautiful colors when it is activated by heat. When working with heat activated elements it is important to keep in mind that the heat needs to be dissipated fast enough so that the display can be reconfigured, in order to do this we chose to use aluminum as the support for the thermo-chromic paper along with a heatsink to cool down the display and reconfigure it. The words will be printed pixel by pixel by using resistance wire to heat up the pixels at a temperature of around 86º which would allow the material to be fully activated. A programmable circuit will be used to control all of the pixels for the display, each pixel is “on” when a voltage potential is applied across a resistance, heating the element. We will also make the display interactive by adding an array of Ultrasonic Sensors and showing an animation when a user gets close to the display.

Finally, our proof of concept will be to print out a single letter on a 6 inch x 6 inch sheet of thermo-chromic material display.

We initially posted this on the Web Board and received some questions. Here are our responses to the questions:

"How many "heat pixels" are you thinking of having?"
Depending on how the spread of the heated element affects an area, this will vary. Initially we will start with roughly ~20 heating elements for our 6 inch by 6 inch display and test how well that works. Adjustment will be made to take into consideration the resolution of the output displayed on the display.

"How large are your pixels? "
Our pixels will be resistors that heat up when power is delivered to it. The spread of how much area is covered by an activated heating element will depend on testing.

"I've never dealt with this material before and I don't know how large your pixels are, but if you are talking about 86 degrees Celsius (you only said 86 degrees) I wonder if heat may "drift" from one pixel to the next. Is this something you have already thought about?"
Yes. The temperature although will most likely vary around 90 degrees Fahrenheit (this is something we will have to test, the thermo-chromic surface we are using sells at different activation temperatures, so we will find one that works at an ideal range). If one heated element effects an area that is supposed to be covered by a different element, we will space them out until we get a desired output.

Master Bus Processor

Clay Kaiser, Philip Macias, Richard Mannion

Master Bus Processor

Featured Project

General Description

We will design a Master Bus Processor (MBP) for music production in home studios. The MBP will use a hybrid analog/digital approach to provide both the desirable non-linearities of analog processing and the flexibility of digital control. Our design will be less costly than other audio bus processors so that it is more accessible to our target market of home studio owners. The MBP will be unique in its low cost as well as in its incorporation of a digital hardware control system. This allows for more flexibility and more intuitive controls when compared to other products on the market.

Design Proposal

Our design would contain a core functionality with scalability in added functionality. It would be designed to fit in a 2U rack mount enclosure with distinct boards for digital and analog circuits to allow for easier unit testings and account for digital/analog interference.

The audio processing signal chain would be composed of analog processing 'blocks’--like steps in the signal chain.

The basic analog blocks we would integrate are:

Compressor/limiter modes

EQ with shelf/bell modes

Saturation with symmetrical/asymmetrical modes

Each block’s multiple modes would be controlled by a digital circuit to allow for intuitive mode selection.

The digital circuit will be responsible for:

Mode selection

Analog block sequence

DSP feedback and monitoring of each analog block (REACH GOAL)

The digital circuit will entail a series of buttons to allow the user to easily select which analog block to control and another button to allow the user to scroll between different modes and presets. Another button will allow the user to control sequence of the analog blocks. An LCD display will be used to give the user feedback of the current state of the system when scrolling and selecting particular modes.

Reach Goals

added DSP functionality such as monitoring of the analog functions

Replace Arduino boards for DSP with custom digital control boards using ATmega328 microcontrollers (same as arduino board)

Rack mounted enclosure/marketable design

System Verification

We will qualify the success of the project by how closely its processing performance matches the design intent. Since audio 'quality’ can be highly subjective, we will rely on objective metrics such as Gain Reduction (GR [dB]), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD [%]), and Noise [V] to qualify the analog processing blocks. The digital controls will be qualified by their ability to actuate the correct analog blocks consistently without causing disruptions to the signal chain or interference. Additionally, the hardware user interface will be qualified by ease of use and intuitiveness.

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