Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
30 Refrigerator Food Contamination Detection using Electronic Nose
Agnivah Poddar
Siddharth Muralidaran
Simran Patil
Anthony Caton design_document0.pdf
final_paper0.pdf
presentation0.zip
presentation0.zip
proposal0.pdf
video
video
Team Members:
Siddharth Muralidaran (murldrn2@illinois.edu)
Simran Patil (sppatil2@illinois.edu)
Agnivah Poddar (apoddar3@illinois.edu)

Title:
Refrigerator Food Contamination Detection using Electronic Nose

Background:
Food poisoning is a serious problem that affects thousands of people every year. The pathogen Salmonella along with Listeria and Toxoplasma are implicated in 1500 deaths every year out of approximately 5000 total deaths reported in the United States. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that salmonellosis caused by Salmonella spp. is the most frequently reported food borne disease worldwide [2]. Poisoning food must be detected early in order to prevent diseases. Contaminated food is usually detected by odor which is composed of molecules of specific sizes and shapes with a corresponding receptor in the human nose. The brain identifies the smell associated with that particular molecule when signaled by the receptor. Electronic nose is an array of sensors that imitates this biological functionality.

Description:
The main goal of the project is to build an electronic nose that can detect food contamination inside the refrigerator, before the human nose and notify the user through a UI interface attached to the refrigerator’s external wall. Concentration of certain gases like acetone, ethanol, Ammonia (NH3), Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) etc. increases because of rotten food and thus can be detected by the array sensors which are the heart of the design. The following sensors are commercially available and can be used to detect certain chemicals, process the data and help with categorization. On looking into the data sheets of the following sensors, the working temperature range is around -10 to 45 °C which works well with our refrigerator’s internal conditions.

Sensor Sensitivity
TGS 2611.5%1 Methane
TGS 2611.5%2 Methane
TGS 2602 Hydrogen Sulfide
TGS 800 Fumes from food, alcohol, odor
TGS 822 Alcohol, organic solvents
TGS 4160 Carbon dioxide
SHT 11 Relative humidity and temperature

Additionally, we plan to incorporate features of an existing smart refrigerator in this adapter. This includes a barcode scanner to scan in packaged food to be added to the inventory in the refrigerator or feed in data about vegetables and fruits. This would also help in detecting spoilage of packaged food, which otherwise would not be detectable by the electronic nose.

Primary goal: The proof of concept exists in the form of multiple white papers. Our aim is to use the findings from these papers and implement a prototype that works in practical conditions like a refrigerator.

References:

[1] https://link-springer-com.proxy2.library.illinois.edu/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-319-46568-5_29
[2]https://www-sciencedirect-com.proxy2.library.illinois.edu/science/article/pii/S0956713507000527?via%3Dihub#tbl1
[3]http://s2is.org/Issues/v10/n3/papers/paper9.pdf

Wireless IntraNetwork

Daniel Gardner, Jeeth Suresh

Wireless IntraNetwork

Featured Project

There is a drastic lack of networking infrastructure in unstable or remote areas, where businesses don’t think they can reliably recoup the large initial cost of construction. Our goal is to bring the internet to these areas. We will use a network of extremely affordable (<$20, made possible by IoT technology) solar-powered nodes that communicate via Wi-Fi with one another and personal devices, donated through organizations such as OLPC, creating an intranet. Each node covers an area approximately 600-800ft in every direction with 4MB/s access and 16GB of cached data, saving valuable bandwidth. Internal communication applications will be provided, minimizing expensive and slow global internet connections. Several solutions exist, but all have failed due to costs of over $200/node or the lack of networking capability.

To connect to the internet at large, a more powerful “server” may be added. This server hooks into the network like other nodes, but contains a cellular connection to connect to the global internet. Any device on the network will be able to access the web via the server’s connection, effectively spreading the cost of a single cellular data plan (which is too expensive for individuals in rural areas). The server also contains a continually-updated several-terabyte cache of educational data and programs, such as Wikipedia and Project Gutenberg. This data gives students and educators high-speed access to resources. Working in harmony, these two components foster economic growth and education, while significantly reducing the costs of adding future infrastructure.