Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
39 Collective Child Tracking System (CCTS)
The Lextech Senior Design Most Marketable Project Award
Ellery Tomaszkiewicz
Mark Hafter
Omar Joya
Jose Sanchez Vicarte design_document0.pdf
final_paper0.pdf
presentation0.pptx
proposal0.pdf
Problem:
There is a large concern for safety in today's society, especially for young children. For example, parents want to know where their child is at all times and if they are safe. What about when children are outside the controlled environment of a classroom or day-care center? Teachers, counselors, and adult supervisors constantly worry about ensuring the safety of groups of children when on an excursion or field trip and could easily become distracted or miss a single child slipping away from the group.

Solution:
We propose a reusable tracking wristband for children that will allow a teacher or administrator to easily keep track of kids during an off-site field trip or excursion. The bands would be easy to wear and remove (but not easily removed by small children), and wouldn’t need to be paired with a smartphone as children don't typically carry phones. An alert will be sent to the supervisor when a child wanders out of range, and an associated location will be shown on the supervisor’s mobile device. We plan to build this device with the use of GSM communication and the Google Maps Geolocation API.

We posted this as an idea 1 week ago
https://courses.engr.illinois.edu/ece445/pace/view-topic.asp?id=14194
and received favorable responses. In addition, we took the idea to office hours and spent time with the TAs formalizing the idea and ensuring that our idea would be original and fulfilling a need. In addition, we researched products on the market including a product that has just been announced to be sure our idea was novel, original, and provides utility.

Our idea is not to build a simple child tracker, or a Bluetooth range-finding system. We intend our project to solve the problem of tracking groups of children and not just a few. (The only mass-market tracker that addresses the multiple-children need is a Bluetooth only device). Our project will also explicitly exclude GPS technology and focus on GSM location as opposed to triangulation using an antenna array. Both the friend finder of 2012 and the child tracker of 2006 do not address the multiple children need, and do not use a tracking technology that is usable across distances worldwide.

Technology/Components:
-Logic Controller
-Battery/Power System
-Communication Modules:
------A central transmitter will track if wristband(s) are still in range.
------SIM800c GSM modem on the wristband will send an SMS alert and raw cell tower info to the supervisor’s phone once the central transmitter no longer detects it in range. https://www.elecrow.com/download/SIM800C_Hardware_Design_V1.02.pdf
------The supervisor’s phone will use the raw cell tower info with Google Maps Geolocation API to pinpoint the child’s location. https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/geolocation/intro

Group Members:
Mark Hafter - hafter1
Omar Joya - joya2
Ellery Tomaszkiewicz - tmszkwc2

Active Cell Balancing for Solar Vehicle Battery Pack

Tara D'Souza, John Han, Rohan Kamatar

Featured Project

# Problem

Illini Solar Car (ISC) utilizes lithium ion battery packs with 28 series modules of 15 parallel cells each. In order to ensure safe operation, each battery cell must remain in its safe voltage operating range (2.5 - 4.2 V). Currently, all modules charge and discharge simultaneously. If any single module reaches 4.2V while charging, or 2.5V while discharging, the car must stop charging or discharging, respectively. During normal use, it is natural for the modules to become unbalanced. As the pack grows more unbalanced, the capacity of the entire battery pack decreases as it can only charge and discharge to the range of the lowest capacity module. An actively balanced battery box would ensure that we utilize all possible charge during the race, up to 5% more charge based on previous calculations.

# Solution Overview

We will implement active balancing which will redistribute charge in order to fully utilize the capacity of every module. This system will be verified within a test battery box so that it can be incorporated into future solar vehicles.

Solution Components:

- Test Battery Box (Hardware): The test battery box provides an interface to test new battery management circuitry and active balancing.

- Battery Sensors (Hardware): The current battery sensors for ISC do not include hardware necessary for active balancing. The revised PCB will include the active balancing components proposed below while also including voltage and temperature sensing for each cell.

- Active Balancing Circuit (Hardware): The active balancing circuit includes a switching regulator IC, transformers, and the cell voltage monitors.

- BMS Test firmware (Software): The Battery Management System requires new firmware to control and test active balancing.

# Criterion for Success

- Charge can be redistributed from one module to another during discharge and charge, to be demonstrated by collected data of cell voltages over time.

- BMS can control balancing.

- The battery pack should always be kept within safe operating conditions.

- Test battery box provides a safe and usable platform for future tests.