Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
43 Automatic cloth folding machine
Area Award: Automation
Anran Su
Suicheng Zhan
Xudong Li
Yuchen He TA design_document0.pdf
final_paper0.pdf
presentation0.pptx
proposal0.pdf
Team member: Anran Su(anransu2), Xudong Li(xli113) and Suicheng Zhan(szhan8)

General Description

We propose to design a low cost, feasible semester long, automatic clothes folder. This project is inspired by TA Yuchen He’s pitch. The current market has a similar product, but it costs $800 (https://www.foldimate.com/).

Our design is based on existing manual cloth folder like the one shown below:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RjAWsY9padQ

Design Plan

Illustration of our folding board:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B7KH5wt5-XV2UE1TSHdNM21tTkE/view?usp=sharing

We plan to install our control circuits, power circuits, and all wires below board A(since board A is the only board that stays still during folding process). 3 servo motors at edge 1,2 and 3 to turn boards B,C and D. Four IR sensors will be mounted on top of board B,C D to detect presence of cloth (their wires will be routed below board B,C and D back to control circuits located below board A. This automatic clothes folder will be powered by 110 V AC power outlet therefore we will also design a 110 V AC to DC (voltage value is dependent on the microcontroller and motors of our final design choice) power converter.

The operation of our project is as follow:

If the sensors circuits detect no presence of cloth on board, the project does nothing. As soon as the sensors detect user has properly laid out a piece of cloth on the board, the folding process is initiated. Once boards B,C and D have completed their folding, our project will beep to remind the user to remove cloth from the board. Once sensors detect cloth has been removed, the project is ready for the next piece of cloth.

Modules needed:

Existing manual cloth folder and other mechanical components from machine shop.

3 servo motors similar to this:

https://www.amazon.com/Futaba-FUTM0031-S3003-Standard-Servo/dp/B0015H2V72/ref=sr_1_5?s=toys-and-games&ie=UTF8&qid=1485453181&sr=1-5&keywords=servo

110V AC to DC power converter. We will build this using knowledge from previous circuit design class.

Some programmable microcontroller that control motor movement and handles data from sensors.

IR Sensors that detect the presence of cloth on the board.

Voltage protection circuit that prevents motors from burning out.

Challenges faced:

Feedback: We need to implement some feedback system so that the control circuits knows a motor has turned a folding board(such as board B,C and D) for 180 degree and this motor should be reversed to turn this folding board back to original position. Control circuits also need to know this folding board has returned to original position in order to initial movement of the next folding board.

Folding boards order and speed: The control circuit need to be able to turn boards in the order of B,C and D. And each board has to be folded fast enough otherwise the part of cloth on a particular folding board will slip off. This involves calculation of motor torque and friction.

Sensor precision: Need an effective sensing scheme to detect presence of cloth and this cloth has been properly laid out by user, and also the current cloth has been removed. We have 4 IR sensors on top of board A,B,C and D. Only after 4 sensors have detected presence of clothes, the folding process will be initiated by control circuits.

Dynamic Legged Robot

Joseph Byrnes, Kanyon Edvall, Ahsan Qureshi

Featured Project

We plan to create a dynamic robot with one to two legs stabilized in one or two dimensions in order to demonstrate jumping and forward/backward walking. This project will demonstrate the feasibility of inexpensive walking robots and provide the starting point for a novel quadrupedal robot. We will write a hybrid position-force task space controller for each leg. We will use a modified version of the ODrive open source motor controller to control the torque of the joints. The joints will be driven with high torque off-the-shelf brushless DC motors. We will use high precision magnetic encoders such as the AS5048A to read the angles of each joint. The inverse dynamics calculations and system controller will run on a TI F28335 processor.

We feel that this project appropriately brings together knowledge from our previous coursework as well as our extracurricular, research, and professional experiences. It allows each one of us to apply our strengths to an exciting and novel project. We plan to use the legs, software, and simulation that we develop in this class to create a fully functional quadruped in the future and release our work so that others can build off of our project. This project will be very time intensive but we are very passionate about this project and confident that we are up for the challenge.

While dynamically stable quadrupeds exist— Boston Dynamics’ Spot mini, Unitree’s Laikago, Ghost Robotics’ Vision, etc— all of these robots use custom motors and/or proprietary control algorithms which are not conducive to the increase of legged robotics development. With a well documented affordable quadruped platform we believe more engineers will be motivated and able to contribute to development of legged robotics.

More specifics detailed here:

https://courses.engr.illinois.edu/ece445/pace/view-topic.asp?id=30338

Project Videos