Project

# Title Team Members TA Documents Sponsor
16 Handsfree Following Cart
Anudeep Ekkurthi
Matthew Sun-Yu Mo
Vincent Sorrentino
Stasiu Chyczewski design_document3.pdf
final_paper1.pdf
photo2.JPG
photo3.JPG
photo4.jpg
presentation1.pdf
proposal1.pdf
# Handsfree Following Cart

Team Members:
- Vincent Sorrentino (vcs2)
- Anudeep Ekkurthi (anudeep2)
- Matthew Sun-Yu Mo (msmo2)


# Link to Initial Web Board Post

https://courses.engr.illinois.edu/ece445/pace/view-topic.asp?id=68082


# Problem

-Carrying many heavy and odd sized objects takes significant effort and strain.

-Time wasted with setting up a project site with material could be used on the actual project.

-Risk of injury to a person or damage to property is high when carrying such material to a project site

-Cost of labor associated with carrying material could be resorted to other technical work.

-Mechanical solutions like a wheelbarrow/cart are helpful but still require time and effort from the user.


# Solution

-To reduce time spent, increase effective use of limited labor and safety at a low cost, an automated cart would be very helpful for landscape/small construction crews to transport project and waste material.

-Cart will follow the user while carrying heavy loads, and could also follow a clear path set by the user to deliver the material.

-The cart would be hands-free operation, allowing one user to handle transportation of materials effortlessly, while the rest of the team can spend more time on technical work.


# Solution Components

-[Collision prevention] Prevent the cart from damaging property or itself by avoiding obstacles. We will be using ultrasonic sensors to prevent collision with objects in front of the cart and also add them at an angle facing the ground to determine approach clearance. Due to the cart following the user at a safe and low speed, it will be able to clear most of the obstacles.

-[User Following] Follows the cart user by using a Bluetooth module and a GPS module. The user’s phone will send its location to the cart and the cart will compare it to its position to follow the user.

-[Path Following] Follows path points set by the user in an application for repeated trips. Will keep track of the location points and compare that with the GPS location of the cart.

-[App] Establish communication between the user and the cart, used for setting the cart into a user following or path following mode. Additionally, the app will notify the user about the location of the cart and notify them in case it gets stuck or cannot find a clear path.

-[Motor Control] Control the speed and direction of the cart given data about location and path obstacles.

-[Mechanical Component] Cart must have a robust frame to carry weight and be able to contain all electronic components and power sources safely from the materials. Will also need a flat top to set material on.


# Criterion for success

-Follow a user at a safe, set distance in the user following mode.

-Follow a preset path closely in the path following mode.

-Carry payload of a certain weight (150-200lbs)

-Avoid collision with users and obstacles while navigating.

-Notify the user about the status of the cart, such as being stuck or not being able to find a path around an obstacle

Low Cost Distributed Battery Management System

Logan Rosenmayer, Daksh Saraf

Low Cost Distributed Battery Management System

Featured Project

Web Board Link: https://courses.engr.illinois.edu/ece445/pace/view-topic.asp?id=27207

Block Diagram: https://imgur.com/GIzjG8R

Members: Logan Rosenmayer (Rosenma2), Anthony Chemaly(chemaly2)

The goal of this project is to design a low cost BMS (Battery Management System) system that is flexible and modular. The BMS must ensure safe operation of lithium ion batteries by protecting the batteries from: Over temperature, overcharge, overdischarge, and overcurrent all at the cell level. Additionally, the should provide cell balancing to maintain overall pack capacity. Last a BMS should be track SOC(state of charge) and SOH (state of health) of the overall pack.

To meet these goals, we plan to integrate a MCU into each module that will handle measurements and report to the module below it. This allows for reconfiguration of battery’s, module replacements. Currently major companies that offer stackable BMSs don’t offer single cell modularity, require software adjustments and require sense wires to be ran back to the centralized IC. Our proposed solution will be able to remain in the same price range as other centralized solutions by utilizing mass produced general purpose microcontrollers and opto-isolators. This project carries a mix of hardware and software challenges. The software side will consist of communication protocol design, interrupt/sleep cycles, and power management. Hardware will consist of communication level shifting, MCU selection, battery voltage and current monitoring circuits, DC/DC converter all with low power draws and cost. (uAs and ~$2.50 without mounting)