| Spring 2002 Laboratory Notes: Computer Engineering II | ||
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IRET ; CF [8086]
IRETW ; o16 CF [8086]
IRETD ; o32 CF [386]
IRET returns from an interrupt (hardware or software) by means of popping IP (or EIP), CS, and the flags off the stack and then continuing execution from the new CS:IP.
IRETW pops IP, CS and the flags as 2 bytes each, taking 6 bytes off the stack in total. IRETD pops EIP as 4 bytes, pops a further 4 bytes of which the top two are discarded and the bottom two go into CS, and pops the flags as 4 bytes as well, taking 12 bytes off the stack.
IRET is a shorthand for either IRETW or IRETD, depending on the default BITS setting at the time.